Sudo apt upgrade kubuntu11/15/2023 ![]() If you see packages have been kept back message, you can run the dist-upgrade or run apt-get install on those packages explicitly.Īlso, if you are looking to upgrade the distribution version, you should use dist-upgrade before starting the distribution upgrade so that all dependencies are handled properly. When your system encounters scenarios where it has to install or remove (dependency) packages for upgrading the installed packages, dist-upgrade helps you. It’s not just limited to kernel upgrades. apt-get dist-upgrade can upgrade kernel version You can see in the screenshot that running apt-get dist-upgrade not only upgrades installed packages but also installs the new kernel version. It can also install new packages if required. This includes removing dependency packages that are no longer necessary or resolving conflicts between packages that arose because of changes in the dependencies. Apart from the upgrade function, it can also intelligently handle changes in the package dependencies. ![]() The dist-upgrade is a superset of upgrade. apt-get upgrade cannot ‘upgrade’ kernel version Since it involves installing new packages, apt-get upgrade doesn’t upgrade the kernel. Because when there is a new kernel version is available, it is installed along with the one which is already in use. Why? Your system keeps at least two kernels at a time. It also means you cannot upgrade the Linux kernel version with apt-get upgrade. The dist-upgrade, on the other hand, can install new packages or remove existing packages if required. However, apt-get upgrade command cannot install a new package or remove an installed package from the system. Difference between apt-get upgrade vs apt-get dist-upgradeīoth upgrade and dist-upgrade are used for upgrading the installed packages on the system. I’ll also discuss how apt upgrade and apt full-upgrade do things differently. In this article, I’ll explain the difference between apt-get upgrade and dist-upgrade. However, many Linux users get confused between the use of apt-get upgrade and apt-get dist-upgrade.Īre they the same, or is there a difference? In which cases should you use apt-get upgrade and when should you use apt-get dist-upgrade? The apt-get update part updates the local package cache and thus tells your system about the packages that can be upgraded. sudo apt-get update & sudo apt-get dist-upgrade.sudo apt-get update & sudo apt-get upgrade. ![]() To complete setup, restart your system.You’ll often see two of common ways of updating Debian and Ubuntu-based distributions: To enable it, run: $ flatpak remote-add -if-not-exists flathub On Kubuntu 20.04 or later, you should run this instead: $ sudo apt install plasma-discover-backend-flatpakįlathub is the best place to get Flatpak apps. To install on 18.04, run: $ sudo apt install plasma-discover-flatpak-backend The Flatpak plugin for the Software app makes it possible to install apps without needing the command line (available on Kubuntu 18.04 and newer). To install it, run the following in a terminal: $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak With older Kubuntu versions, the official Flatpak PPA is the recommended way to install Flatpak. ![]() To install Flatpak on Kubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish), simply run: $ sudo apt install flatpak ![]()
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